Desensitization, internalization, and signaling functions of β-arrestins demonstrated by RNA interference

S Ahn, CD Nelson, TR Garrison… - Proceedings of the …, 2003 - National Acad Sciences
S Ahn, CD Nelson, TR Garrison, WE Miller, RJ Lefkowitz
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2003National Acad Sciences
β-Arrestins bind to activated G protein-coupled receptor kinase-phosphorylated receptors,
which leads to their desensitization with respect to G proteins, internalization via clathrin-
coated pits, and signaling via a growing list of “scaffolded” pathways. To facilitate the
discovery of novel adaptor and signaling roles of β-arrestins, we have developed and
validated a generally applicable interfering RNA approach for selectively suppressing β-
arrestins 1 or 2 expression by up to 95%. β-Arrestin depletion in HEK293 cells leads to …
β-Arrestins bind to activated G protein-coupled receptor kinase-phosphorylated receptors, which leads to their desensitization with respect to G proteins, internalization via clathrin-coated pits, and signaling via a growing list of “scaffolded” pathways. To facilitate the discovery of novel adaptor and signaling roles of β-arrestins, we have developed and validated a generally applicable interfering RNA approach for selectively suppressing β-arrestins 1 or 2 expression by up to 95%. β-Arrestin depletion in HEK293 cells leads to enhanced cAMP generation in response to β2-adrenergic receptor stimulation, markedly reduced β2-adrenergic receptor and angiotensin II receptor internalization and impaired activation of the MAP kinases ERK 1 and 2 by angiotensin II. This approach should allow discovery of novel signaling and regulatory roles for the β-arrestins in many seven-membrane-spanning receptor systems.
National Acad Sciences